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Published Work Pages
He who loves practice without theory is like the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never knows where he may cast.
A living archive connecting five centuries of paintings, notebooks, cast profiles, and research — with the tools to see what Leonardo encoded inside his masterworks.
Over 7,200 surviving pages across 13 major manuscripts — anatomy, optics, engineering, flight, water, botany, and more. Browse by codex, subject, or era.
Read passages side-by-side with folio reference, translation, footnotes, and commentary.
Open Viewer → HubAll codices, subjects, biography eras, and timeline in one place.
Codex1,119 pages — the largest collection. Engineering, maps, optics, geometry.
Codex72 pages on water, astronomy, and fossils. Owned by Bill Gates since 1994.
Codex18 pages of bird studies and flying machine designs, c. 1505.
SubjectDissections, muscle studies, the skull, the fetus — 240+ anatomical drawings.
CodexRediscovered in 1966. Mechanics, gear trains, and fortress architecture.
TreatiseMelzi's 944-chapter compilation of Leonardo's artistic teachings.
TimelineLeonardo's life in periods — Florence, Milan, Rome, France.
Paintings, drawings, and the people around Leonardo — patrons, pupils, rivals, and subjects.
40 published pages — 21 paintings, 19 drawings, with linked analysis.
CollectionMona Lisa, Last Supper, Virgin of the Rocks, and all attributed works.
CollectionVitruvian Man, anatomical studies, draperies, and mechanical sketches.
Hub22 profiles — Leonardo's network of patrons, pupils, rivals, and contemporaries.
Deep DivesLong-form profiles: Michelangelo rivalry, Salai, Melzi, patrons, workshop pupils.
VisualHigh-resolution images and side-by-side comparisons.
Curated sequences through the site — 10 guided paths with 60+ deep-research sub-pages.
Linear perspective, aerial perspective, light & shadow, colour, proportion, perception.
Path GAutomata, aeronautics, hydraulics, military engineering, optics, mechanical components.
Path HAll 20 attributed paintings — technical analysis, attribution debates, provenance.
Path EThe political, intellectual, and scientific world that shaped Leonardo.
Path JThe painting curriculum Leonardo never published — objects, subjects, setting, synthesis.
All PathsSee all 10 guided paths from new visitor to advanced researcher.
The Mona Lisa and the Prado version may be the left and right eyes of history's first stereoscopic artwork.
Explore Discovery → New ProjectSee La Gioconda as Leonardo intended. Our digital restoration removes 500 years of yellowed varnish.
View Restoration → Citizen ScienceLeonardo painted 30+ invisible layers. Help us computationally separate them through crowdsourced photography and VR.
See the Research →Interactive 3D comparison tool.
ToolBilateral symmetry analysis.
ToolLeonardo's life, works, and world events.
ToolFull-text search across the archive.
Hub65+ deep-research source files.
InvestigationNever trimmed, yet Raphael’s 1504 sketch shows full columns. 7 forensic streams, 3 theories.
HubCitation library and source policy.
Reference25 terms defined: sfumato, chiaroscuro, paragone, codex, and more — each with etymology and examples.
Explorer75 authentic quotes from the codices — filterable by Science, Art, Nature, Philosophy, Self, and Wisdom.
EducationLesson plans, hands-on activities, and curriculum guides for grades 9–12. Free to use and print.
Interactive7 locations across Italy and France — click each to explore what Leonardo made, who he knew, and what happened there.
MetaBuild progress, page count, last update.